Friday, March 5, 2010

Next Financial Crisis

If you have been irritated by the current financial crisis and the ensuing bank bailout then you are really going to hate the next financial crisis which is already being formed thanks in large part to the remedy for the current crisis.

The major goal of the US Treasury is to enable the US banking sector to make sufficient profits to offset the losses suffered by the banks over the last 2 years thereby restoring the banking sector to financial health. Secretary of the Treasury Geithner would probably prefer to just give the banks a no strings attached check in an amount equivalent to what the banks have lost over the last 2 years but realizes that this would be politically unacceptable. So, he is pursuing a more convoluted approach which essentially accomplishes the same thing. The banks are borrowing hundreds of billions from the Federal Reserve and paying 0.25% (one quarter of one percent) and then lending the borrowed money to the US Treasury and being paid 2% plus (about 3.5% on a 10 year bond, less on 2's and 5's). The banks are also using the borrowed funds to buy foreign government bonds which are paying much more such as Brazilian bonds that are paying in excess of 8%. The banks are making a fortune using the money borrowed from the fed to make low risk, low cost loans to the US and foreign governments which explains in part why the banks have borrowed so much but lent so little to US businesses and consumers.

The problem is that the banks are doing the same thing now that got them in trouble a couple of years ago. They are currently borrowing short term and lending longer term and pocketing significant profits. However, if interest rates increase and/or the dollar strengthens significantly over the next couple of years, the banks are going to take massive losses. I'm sure that the fed realizes this but is focused on fixing the short term problem even if the fix leads to a larger, longer term problem. The current method of resolving the financial crisis is analogous to giving a heroin addict more heroin to avoid the pain of with drawl.

The really disappointing thing is that having suffered such a huge hit to the economy over the last couple of years due to the financial crisis, the US Congress is not able to develop any effective financial reform. Increasing the disclosure requirements on consumer loans is not going to make any significant difference to financial stability.

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